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The meaning of biometric information



Biometric information is the information about a specific or individual person's body.  Hair colour and height are simple examples of biometric information.  However for identification and recognizing purposes hair colour and height are not very useful information because they change relatively rapidly and quickly (hair colour is changed by dye, colour, by sunshine or by age; a person's height varies throughout the day according to the pressure on the spine).  For identification or recognizing  purposes the most well known type of biometric information is the fingerprint, these are used because it is believed that no two people have the same patterns in the skin of their fingers and the patterns are relatively constant and unchanged ; they might change a little bit as a person gains or loses weight but the patterns remain recognisable and unique.  Another commonly used form of biometric information is DNA sequences.  DNA is the biological code that is present in every cell of the human body and that describes each individual person.
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Meaning of Biometric Identity Card

The article introduces the basic technology of biometric identification systems.
Almost everyone knows that an identity card is a piece of plastic that is shown to security guards, police officers, immigration staff etc. Cards are issued by all the manner of organisations: universities issue them to staff and students, governments issue them to citizens and people , companies issue them to their staff.  Most of these cards contain some of the basic details such as name,  photograph of the person's face and a reference number that allows the card to matched to some central record held by the card issuer.  Some of the more sophisticated and advanced cards also contain magnetic strips or what we call barcodes that can be used with other machines to unlock doors so that the card acts like a key.A biometric identity card is similar to existing cards but will also contain biometric information.

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