Biometric
information is the information about a specific or individual person's
body. Hair colour and height are simple
examples of biometric information.
However for identification and recognizing purposes hair colour and
height are not very useful information because they change relatively rapidly and
quickly (hair colour is changed by dye, colour, by sunshine or by age; a
person's height varies throughout the day according to the pressure on the
spine). For identification or
recognizing purposes the most well known
type of biometric information is the fingerprint, these are used because it is
believed that no two people have the same patterns in the skin of their fingers
and the patterns are relatively constant and unchanged ; they might change a
little bit as a person gains or loses weight but the patterns remain
recognisable and unique. Another
commonly used form of biometric information is DNA sequences. DNA is the biological code that is present in
every cell of the human body and that describes each individual person.
Meaning of Biometric Identity Card
The article
introduces the basic technology of biometric identification systems.
Almost everyone
knows that an identity card is a piece of plastic that is shown to security
guards, police officers, immigration staff etc. Cards are issued by all the
manner of organisations: universities issue them to staff and students,
governments issue them to citizens and people , companies issue them to their
staff. Most of these cards contain some
of the basic details such as name,
photograph of the person's face and a reference number that allows the
card to matched to some central record held by the card issuer. Some of the more sophisticated and advanced
cards also contain magnetic strips or what we call barcodes that can be used
with other machines to unlock doors so that the card acts like a key.A
biometric identity card is similar to existing cards but will also contain
biometric information.
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