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Showing posts with label identification. Show all posts
Showing posts with label identification. Show all posts

Meaning of Biometric Identity Card

The article introduces the basic technology of biometric identification systems.
Almost everyone knows that an identity card is a piece of plastic that is shown to security guards, police officers, immigration staff etc. Cards are issued by all the manner of organisations: universities issue them to staff and students, governments issue them to citizens and people , companies issue them to their staff.  Most of these cards contain some of the basic details such as name,  photograph of the person's face and a reference number that allows the card to matched to some central record held by the card issuer.  Some of the more sophisticated and advanced cards also contain magnetic strips or what we call barcodes that can be used with other machines to unlock doors so that the card acts like a key.A biometric identity card is similar to existing cards but will also contain biometric information.

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Automatic Personal Identification System

An automatic personal identification system which is based solely and totally upon fingerprints or faces is often not able to meet the requirements such as system performance requirements Prototype biometrics system is developed which integrates faces and fingerprints. The system overcomes the limitations of both that is face recognition systems as well as fingerprint verification systems. The integrated prototype system operates in the identification mode with an admissible response time. The identity established by the system is more reliable and trusted than the identity established by a face recognition system. In addition, the proposed decision fusion scheme enables performance improvement by integrating multiple cues with different confidence measures. experimental results have demonstrated that this system performs very well. It meets the response time as well as the accuracy requirements both and also trusted.

A wide variety of systems usually requires reliable and trust able personal recognition schemes to either confirm or determine the identity of an individual requesting their services or asking for help. The purpose of such types of schemes is to ensure that the rendered services are accessed only by a legitimate user, justified or by a reasonable person and no one else. Examples of such applications include secure access to buildings, computer systems, cellular phones, and ATM s etc. In the absence of robust personal recognition schemes, these systems are vulnerable and unprotected to the wiles or clever tricks of an impostor. Biometric recognition, or, simply, biometrics, refers to the automatic recognition of individuals based on their physiological and their behavioral characteristics. By use of biometrics, it is possible to confirm or establish an individual's identity based on "who he is", rather than by "what he possesses" (e.g., an ID card) or "what he remembers" (e.g., a password). It gives a brief overview of the field of biometrics and summarize some of its advantages, disadvantages, strengths, limitations, and related privacy concerns etc.
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